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 1860 -
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| Sources |
- [S90946] Garth Matthews, Matthews, History of American Crumplers, (Unpublished manuscript, sent to Craig Walsh 14 Nov 2026), Ref J5.0-C1.4#g, Chapter 4: the J5 Benjamin line.
- [S5212] Gloria Crumpler Vester, Gloria Vester Crumpler database, (crumpler.org (now crumpler-family.com)), Gloria tree, family F4244.
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